Homepage ☰

Vocabulary 🔤

Numbers 🔢

Phrases 💬

Grammar 📘

More

Esperanto Nouns

Welcome to the third Esperanto lesson about nouns. This time we will first learn about fruits and vegetables, followed by grammar rules, then food items, finally a conversation in Esperanto to help you practice your daily phrases.

potatoes
potatoes Audio terpomoj
tomatoes
tomatoes Audio tomatoj
onions
onions Audio cepoj
carrots
carrots Audio karotoj
fruits
fruits Audio fruktoj
apples
apples Audio pomoj
bananas
bananas Audio bananoj
oranges
oranges Audio oranĝoj

Nouns Grammar Rules

In general nouns refer to a person, an object, or abstract ideas. For example: a fast runner the noun is [runner] because it refers to a person. The examples below use nouns in different ways and places to demonstrate how they behave in a sentence.

Grammar + Rules - Esperanto
do you have milk?
[verb + noun] ĉu vi havas lakton? Audio
I have milk and coffee
[preposition + noun] mi havas lakton kaj kafon Audio
he has three apples
[number + plural noun] li havas tri pomojn Audio
she only has one apple
[number + singular noun] ŝi nur havas unu pomon Audio
we live in a small house
[adjective + noun] ni loĝas en malgranda domo Audio
I like our breakfast
[pronoun + noun] mi ŝatas nian matenmanĝon Audio

The following are nouns of food items that you might be interested in learning and memorizing.

bread
bread Audio pano
milk
milk Audio lakto
butter
butter Audio butero
cheese
cheese Audio fromaĝo
coffee
coffee Audio kafo
sandwich
sandwich Audio sandviĉo
meat
meat Audio viando
chicken
chicken Audio kokaĵo
fish
fish Audio fiŝaĵo
breakfast
breakfast Audio matenmanĝo
lunch
lunch Audio lunĉo
dinner
dinner Audio ĉefmanĝo

Conversation in Esperanto

Now we finally reach the fun part, the practice of the daily conversations. These phrases are used to get to know new people, and break the ice.

English - Esperanto
Do you speak (English/ Esperanto)? ĉu vi parolas (la anglan/esperanton)? Audio
Just a little nur iom(et)e Audio
I like Esperanto mi ŝatas esperanton Audio
Can I practice with you? ĉu vi bonvolu ekzerci vin esperante kun mi? Audio
How old are you? kiom da jaroj havas vi? Audio
I'm thirty three years old mi estas tridek tri jaraĝa Audio
It was nice talking to you estis agrable paroli kun vi Audio

I hope you enjoyed this lesson about the nouns in Esperanto. Please check out our main menu here for more lessons: homepage. Now check the next lesson below.


Inspirational Quote: A coward gets scared and quits. A hero gets scared, but still goes on.


Homepage ☰

Vocabulary 🔤

Numbers 🔢

Phrases 💬

Grammar 📘

More

Copyright © 2018 LEARN101.ORG.
All rights reserved.