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Bulgarian Nouns

Welcome to the third Bulgarian lesson about nouns. This time we will first learn about fruits and vegetables, followed by grammar rules, then food items, finally a conversation in Bulgarian to help you practice your daily phrases. To hear the pronunciation, just click on the sound icon.

potatoes
potatoes Audio картофи [kartofi]
tomatoes
tomatoes Audio домати [domati]
onions
onions Audio лук [look]
carrots
carrots Audio моркови [morkovi]
fruits
fruits Audio плодове [plodovye]
apples
apples Audio ябълки [yabʲlki]
bananas
bananas Audio банани [banani]
oranges
oranges Audio портокали [portokali]

Nouns Grammar Rules

In general nouns refer to a person, an object, or abstract ideas. For example: a fast runner the noun is [runner] because it refers to a person. The examples below use nouns in different ways and places to demonstrate how they behave in a sentence.

Grammar + Rules - Bulgarian + Pronunciation
do you have milk?
[verb + noun] Имате ли мляко? Audio [Imatye li mlyako?]
I have milk and coffee
[preposition + noun] Имам мляко и кафе Audio [Imam mlyako i kafye]
he has three apples
[number + plural noun] той има три ябълки Audio [toy ima tri yabʲlki]
she only has one apple
[number + singular noun] тя има само една ябълка Audio [tya ima samo yedna yabʲlka]
we live in a small house
[adjective + noun] ние живеем в една малка къща Audio [niye ʐivyeyem v yedna malka kʲshta]
I like our breakfast
[pronoun + noun] Аз харесвам нашата закуска Audio [Az kharyesvam nashata zakooska]

The following are nouns of food items that you might be interested in learning and memorizing.

bread
bread Audio хляб [khlyab]
milk
milk Audio мляко [mlyako]
butter
butter Audio масло [maslo]
cheese
cheese Audio сирене [siryenye]
coffee
coffee Audio кафе [kafye]
sandwich
sandwich Audio сандвич [sandvich]
meat
meat Audio месо [myeso]
chicken
chicken Audio пиле [pilye]
fish
fish Audio риба [riba]
breakfast
breakfast Audio закуска [zakooska]
lunch
lunch Audio обяд [obyad]
dinner
dinner Audio вечеря [vyechyerya]

Conversation in Bulgarian

Now we finally reach the fun part, the practice of the daily conversations. These phrases are used to get to know new people, and break the ice.

English - Bulgarian - Pronunciation
Do you speak (English/ Bulgarian)? Говорите ли (английски/български)? [Guovoritye li (anguliyski/bʲlguarski)?] Audio
Just a little Само малко. [Samo malko.] Audio
I like Bulgarian Аз харесвам български (език) [Az kharyesvam bʲlguarski (yezik)] Audio
Can I practice with you? Мога ли да практикувам с вас? [Mogua li da praktikoovam s vas?] Audio
How old are you? На колко години сте? [Na kolko guodini stye?] Audio
I'm thirty three years old Аз съм на тридесет и три години [Az sʲm na tridyesyet i tri guodini] Audio
It was nice talking to you Беше ми приятно да разговарям с вас. [Byeshye mi priyatno da razguovaryam s vas.] Audio

I hope you enjoyed this lesson about the nouns in Bulgarian. Please check out our main menu here for more lessons: homepage. Now check the next lesson below.


Inspirational Quote: A coward gets scared and quits. A hero gets scared, but still goes on.


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