Welcome to the 10th lesson about verbs in Yiddish. We will first learn about the present tense, followed by the past tense, and future tense. We will also analyze some grammar rules, and finally practice how to ask for direction in Yiddish.
Verbs are used to express an action (I swim) or a state of being (I am). The present tense in Yiddish conveys a situation or event in the present time. Here are some examples:
Present Tense - Yiddish |
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I speak English איך רעד ענגליש |
you speak French דו רעדסט פראנצייזיש |
he speaks German ער רעדט דײַטש |
she speaks Italian זי רעדט איטאַליעניש |
we speak Arabic מיר רעדן אַראַביש |
they speak Chinese זיי רעדן כינעזיש |
The past tense in Yiddish conveys a situation or event in the past time. Here are some examples:
Past Tense - Yiddish |
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I visited France איך האָב באזוכט פֿראַנקרײַך |
you visited Italy דו האָסט באזוכט איטאליע |
he visited Morocco ער הוט באזוכט מאָראָקקאָ |
she visited China זי באזוכט כינע |
we visited Mexico מיר האָבן באזוכט מעקסיקאָ |
they visited Kenya זיי האָבען באזוכט קעניאַ |
The future tense in Yiddish conveys a situation or event which is anticipated to happen in the future. Here are some examples:
Future Tense - Yiddish |
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I will drink milk איך וועל טרינקען מילך |
you will drink coffee איר וועט טרינקען קאַווע |
he will drink tea ער וועט טרינקען טיי |
she will drink water זי וועט טרינקען וואַסער |
we will drink apple juice מיר וועלן טרינקען עפּל זאַפט |
they will drink tea זיי וועלן טרינקען טיי |
Now let's take a break and refresh our vocabulary by learning the body parts.
ear אויר |
eye אויגען |
mouth מויל |
nose נאָז |
hair האָר |
face פאנים |
head קאָפּ |
heart האַרץ |
hand האַנט |
fingers פינגער |
leg פוס |
feet פֿיס |
Imagine yourself in some Yiddish speaking country. The following travel phrases are highly important and can help you avoid misunderstanding. Try to memorize them and practice!
English - Yiddish |
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Can you help me? קענט איר מיר העלפן? |
Can I help you? קען איך אײַך העלפן? |
Where is the airport? ווו איז דער אַעראָפּאָרט? |
Go straight גיי גראָד |
Then דעמאָלט |
Turn left דרייַ לינקס |
Turn right דרייַ רעכט |
I hope this lesson about the verbs in Yiddish was not hard for you. Please check out our main menu here for more lessons: homepage. To see the full menu, you can also click on the "Menu" icon on the left side.
Inspirational Quote: Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do. Goethe |