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Yiddish Verbs

Welcome to the 10th lesson about verbs in Yiddish. We will first learn about the present tense, followed by the past tense, and future tense. We will also analyze some grammar rules, and finally practice how to ask for direction in Yiddish.

Verbs are used to express an action (I swim) or a state of being (I am). The present tense in Yiddish conveys a situation or event in the present time. Here are some examples:

Present Tense - Yiddish
I speak English איך רעד ענגליש
you speak French דו רעדסט פראנצייזיש
he speaks German ער רעדט דײַטש
she speaks Italian זי רעדט איטאַליעניש
we speak Arabic מיר רעדן אַראַביש
they speak Chinese זיי רעדן כינעזיש

The past tense in Yiddish conveys a situation or event in the past time. Here are some examples:

Past Tense - Yiddish
I visited France איך האָב באזוכט פֿראַנקרײַך
you visited Italy דו האָסט באזוכט איטאליע
he visited Morocco ער הוט באזוכט מאָראָקקאָ
she visited China זי באזוכט כינע
we visited Mexico מיר האָבן באזוכט מעקסיקאָ
they visited Kenya זיי האָבען באזוכט קעניאַ

The future tense in Yiddish conveys a situation or event which is anticipated to happen in the future. Here are some examples:

Future Tense - Yiddish
I will drink milk איך וועל טרינקען מילך
you will drink coffee איר וועט טרינקען קאַווע
he will drink tea ער וועט טרינקען טיי
she will drink water זי וועט טרינקען וואַסער
we will drink apple juice מיר וועלן טרינקען עפּל זאַפט
they will drink tea זיי וועלן טרינקען טיי

Now let's take a break and refresh our vocabulary by learning the body parts.

ear
ear
אויר
eye
eye
אויגען
mouth
mouth
מויל
nose
nose
נאָז
hair
hair
האָר
face
face
פאנים
head
head
קאָפּ
heart
heart
האַרץ
hand
hand
האַנט
fingers
fingers
פינגער
leg
leg
פוס
feet
feet
פֿיס

Travel Phrases in Yiddish

Imagine yourself in some Yiddish speaking country. The following travel phrases are highly important and can help you avoid misunderstanding. Try to memorize them and practice!

English - Yiddish
Can you help me? קענט איר מיר העלפן?
Can I help you? קען איך אײַך העלפן?
Where is the airport? ווו איז דער אַעראָפּאָרט?
Go straight גיי גראָד
Then דעמאָלט
Turn left דרייַ לינקס
Turn right דרייַ רעכט

I hope this lesson about the verbs in Yiddish was not hard for you. Please check out our main menu here for more lessons: homepage. To see the full menu, you can also click on the "Menu" icon on the left side.


Inspirational Quote: Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do. Goethe


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