Welcome to the fifth Yiddish lesson about gender. This time we will view a list of people, feminine and masculine, followed by grammar rules, finally a list of expressions in Yiddish to help you practice your daily phrases.
man מאן |
woman פרוי |
husband מאַן |
wife פרוי |
boy יינגל |
girl מיידל |
father פאטער |
mother מאמע |
In general, gender is used to distinguish between male and female, sometimes referred to as masculine and feminine. For example: my son and daughter are students the noun [son] is masculine, while [daughter] is feminine. The following examples use gender in different ways and places to demonstrate their behavior.
Grammar + Rules - Yiddish |
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my son is a student [masculine + noun] מיין זון איז אַ תּלמיד |
her daughter is a student [feminine + noun] איר טאָכטער איז אַ תּלמיד |
he has a tall brother [adjective + masculine] ער האט א הויך ברודער |
she has a tall sister [adjective + feminine] זי האט אַ הויך שוועסטער |
his brothers are young [plural masculine + adjective] זיינע ברידער זענען יונג |
his sisters are young [plural feminine + adjective] זיינע שוועסטערס זענען יונג |
The list below will probably provide more clarification. These are family members (males and females). I think it would be wise to memorize them as part of your important vocabulary list.
son זון |
daughter טאָכטער |
brother ברודער |
sister שוועסטער | grandfather זיידע |
grandmother באָבע |
child קינד |
children קינדער |
Now it's time to practice expressions used in daily conversations. If you're a beginner in learning Yiddish, then the phrases below are something you would want to know.
English - Yiddish |
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What do you mean? ןןאָס מיינט איר? |
I don't understand איך פאַרשטיי ניט |
I don't know איך וויס ניט |
What is that called in Yiddish? ווי הייסט דאָס אויף יידיש? |
What is this? וואָס איז דאָס? |
What does that word mean in English? וואָס מ’’נט דאָס וואָרט אויף ענגליש? |
Sorry (if you made a mistake) אַנטשולדיקט! |
I hope you enjoyed this lesson about the gender in Yiddish. Please check out our main menu here for more lessons: homepage. To see the full menu, you can also click on the "Menu" icon on the left side.
Inspirational Quote: High achievement always takes place in a framework of high expectation. Jack Kinder |