Welcome to the fifth Pashto lesson about gender. This time we will view a list of people, feminine and masculine, followed by grammar rules, finally a list of expressions in Pashto to help you practice your daily phrases.
man سړی |
woman ښځه |
husband مېړه |
wife ښځه |
boy هلک |
girl نجلۍ |
father پلار |
mother مور |
In general, gender is used to distinguish between male and female, sometimes referred to as masculine and feminine. For example: my son and daughter are students the noun [son] is masculine, while [daughter] is feminine. The following examples use gender in different ways and places to demonstrate their behavior.
Grammar + Rules - Pashto |
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my son is a student [masculine + noun] زما زوی یو زده کونکی دی |
her daughter is a student [feminine + noun] د هغه لور یوه زده کونکی ده |
he has a tall brother [adjective + masculine] هغه د یو لوړ قد خاوند ورور لري |
she has a tall sister [adjective + feminine] هغه د یو لوړ قد خاونده خور لري |
his brothers are young [plural masculine + adjective] د هغه ورونه کوچني دي |
his sisters are young [plural feminine + adjective] د هغه خورګانې کوچنۍ دي |
The list below will probably provide more clarification. These are family members (males and females). I think it would be wise to memorize them as part of your important vocabulary list.
son زوی |
daughter لور |
brother ورور |
sister خور | grandfather نيکه |
grandmother نیا |
child ماشوم |
children ماشومان |
Now it's time to practice expressions used in daily conversations. If you're a beginner in learning Pashto, then the phrases below are something you would want to know.
English - Pashto |
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What do you mean? ستا څه مطلب دی؟ |
I don't understand زه نه پوهېږم |
I don't know زه نه پوهېږم |
What is that called in Pashto? دې ته په پښتو ژبه کې څه وايي؟ |
What is this? دا څه شی دی؟ |
What does that word mean in English? دغه لغت په انګلیسي ژبه کې څه مانا لري؟ |
Sorry (if you made a mistake) بښنه غواړم |
I hope you enjoyed this lesson about the gender in Pashto. Please check out our main menu here for more lessons: homepage. To see the full menu, you can also click on the "Menu" icon on the left side.
Inspirational Quote: High achievement always takes place in a framework of high expectation. Jack Kinder |