Welcome to the fifth Khmer lesson about gender. This time we will view a list of people, feminine and masculine, followed by grammar rules, finally a list of expressions in Khmer to help you practice your daily phrases.
manមនុស្សប្រុស |
womanមនុស្សប្រុស |
husbandប្តី / ស្វាមី |
wifeភរិយា / ប្រពន្ធ |
boyកេ្មងប្រុស |
girlកេ្មងស្រី |
fatherឳពុក |
motherម្តាយ |
In general, gender is used to distinguish between male and female, sometimes referred to as masculine and feminine. For example: my son and daughter are students the noun [son] is masculine, while [daughter] is feminine. The following examples use gender in different ways and places to demonstrate their behavior.
Grammar + Rules - Khmer |
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my son is a student [masculine + noun] កូនប្រុសខ្ញុំគឺជានិសិត្ស |
her daughter is a student [feminine + noun] កូនស្រីគាត់គឺជានិសិត្ស |
he has a tall brother [adjective + masculine] គាត់មានបង/ប្អូនប្រុសខ្ពស់ |
she has a tall sister [adjective + feminine] នាងមានបង/ប្អូនស្រីខ្ពស់ |
his brothers are young [plural masculine + adjective] ប្អូនប្រុសគាត់នៅក្មេង |
his sisters are young [plural feminine + adjective] ប្អូនស្រីគាត់នៅក្មេង |
The list below will probably provide more clarification. These are family members (males and females). I think it would be wise to memorize them as part of your important vocabulary list.
sonកូនប្រុស |
daughterកូនស្រី |
brotherបងប្រុស / ប្អូនប្រុស |
sisterបង/ប្អូនស្រី | grandfatherជីតា |
grandmotherជីដូន |
childកូនក្មេង |
childrenកូនក្មេងជាច្រើន |
Now it's time to practice expressions used in daily conversations. If you're a beginner in learning Khmer, then the phrases below are something you would want to know.
English - Khmer |
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What do you mean? តើអ្នកមានន័យថាម៉េច? |
I don't understand ខ្ញុំមិនយល់សោះ |
I don't know ខ្ញុំមិនដឹង |
What is that called in Khmer? តើគេហៅថាម៉េចជាភាសាខ្មែរ? |
What is this? តើនេះជាអ្វី? |
What does that word mean in English? តើពាក្យនេះមានន័យថាម៉េចជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស? |
Sorry (if you made a mistake) សុំទោស |
I hope you enjoyed this lesson about the gender in Khmer. Please check out our main menu here for more lessons: homepage. To see the full menu, you can also click on the "Menu" icon on the left side.
Inspirational Quote: High achievement always takes place in a framework of high expectation. Jack Kinder |